
Berburu Daging dalam Resep “Lelung” Jodog
Dibandingkan dengan resep gulai kambing umumnya, resep lelung tidak memakai daging atau jeroan kambing, melainkan tulang kambing. Meski banyak warung sate dan gulai kambing di Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya, masih sedikit yang menyajikan resep menu lelung. Warung Lelung Jodog di Dusun Jodog, Desa Gilangharjo, Pandak, Bantul, Yogyakarta, salah satunya.
Untuk mencapai warung milik suami-istri Wardoyo (49) dan Mujirah (44) ini, dari pusat kota Bantul jaraknya hanya sekitar 3 kilometer ke arah selatan. Sesampainya di simpang empat Palbapang, belok kanan menyusuri Jalan P Senopati atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai Jalan Srandakan. Setelah melewati simpang tiga Jodog, tepikan kendaraan di sisi kanan karena Warung Jodog ada di utara jalan, tak jauh dari simpang tiga Jodog.
Interior sederhana warung yang dindingnya terbuat dari bambu dengan lincak atau bangku bambu di sudut ruangan menambah suasana pedesaan di Warung Lelung Jodog, yang dapurnya berhadapan langsung dengan sawah itu. Warung ini dirintis Mujirah sekitar tahun 1993 ketika usaha penjualan telur ayamnya terus merugi. Atas saran Kepala Dusun Jedog, Muji, waktu itu, Mujirah membuka warung sate kambing yang kebetulan belum ada di dusun mereka.
Dua tahun sesudahnya, ketika warungnya bertambah ramai, Camat Pandak yang akrab disapa Pak Wito mengusulkan agar Mujirah memisahkan tulang kambing untuk dimasak tersendiri di luar jeroan, lalu terciptalah lelung.
Tulang belulang
Setelah memesan satu porsi lelung, tak lebih dari 10 menit pesanan datang: satu piring gulai penuh tulang kambing, satu piring lalapan kubis, tomat, dan beberapa biji cabai. Nasi putih dihidangkan terpisah dalam bakul sehingga pembeli bisa mengambil sepuasnya.
Pertama kali mencicipi resep kuah lelung, rasa gurih dan sedikit manis terasa di lidah. Mujirah menuturkan, santan kental di lelunglah yang banyak memengaruhi kegurihan rasa. ”Banyak yang bilang lelung mirip tengkleng dari Solo. Memang sama-sama gulai, tetapi kami memakai santan kental, bukan santan encer,” kata Mujirah.
Puas menikmati resep kuah lelung, saya mulai mengambil satu per satu tulang yang ada di dalam piring. Jenisnya beragam, seperti tulang iga, kikil, ekor, sumsum, ataupun tangkar. Di sekitar tulang-tulang itu masih ada sedikit daging yang bisa dimakan. Cabai ataupun sambal kecap yang disediakan bisa menjadi pilihan untuk menambah rasa pedas lelung.
Bagi sebagian orang, menemukan daginglah yang menjadi keasyikan tersendiri saat menyantap makanan hewani. ”Daging yang paling dekat dengan tulang itu paling gurih. Memilih, memegang tulang dengan dua tangan, dan mencari daging yang gurih di tulang itu yang seru. Ada sisi petualangannya,” kata Agus Suryanto (46), pelanggan setia Warung Lelung Jedog.
Untuk memanjakan keasyikan para pelanggannya ”berburu” daging, Mujirah menyediakan sedotan pendek dari plastik di setiap meja. Dengan sedotan ini pelanggan bisa mengisap sumsum dari dalam tulang iga yang sudah dipotong kecil-kecil.
Sedotan ini juga disediakan untuk memudahkan pelanggan berusia lanjut. ”Ada pelanggan setia yang saking senangnya makan lelung, setiap kali makan di warung saya gigi palsunya selalu dilepas. Dia pun selalu menggunakan sedotan untuk membantu mengambil daging,” kata Mujirah.
Aroma resep tulang yang tidak amis menjadi keistimewaan lain resep lelung jodog. Pengetahuan tentang mencuci tulang sebelum direbus dan pemberian buah pepaya muda sebagai salah satu campuran bumbu menghilangkan bau amis yang melekat pada tulang kambing didapat Mujirah dari berbagai daerah di sekitar Kabupaten Bantul dan Gunung Kidul.
Harga seporsi lelung jodog lengkap dengan lalapan, nasi, dan satu gelas minuman Rp 10.000. Jika dibawa pulang, harganya Rp 7.500. Mereka yang membeli lelung seharga Rp 5.000 pun dilayani. Pembeli juga bisa memilih jenis tulang yang diinginkan.
Di warung ini juga disediakan menu resep lain, seperti sate, tongseng, gulai jeroan, dan nasi goreng yang semuanya dari kambing, dijual dengan harga bervariasi mulai dari Rp 7.500-Rp 11.500.
Setiap hari rata-rata Warung Lelung Jodog menghabiskan tulang kambing 50-60 kilogram. Untuk bumbu mentah, tiap 10 hari warung ini membutuhkan sekitar 3 kilogram bumbu mentah yang sudah diolah menjadi bubuk. Meski harga bahan baku saat ini terus merangkak naik, Mujirah mengaku tak tega menaikkan harga jual lelung jodog.
Pada jam-jam makan siang warung ramai dikunjungi pelanggan yang mayoritas pegawai di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul. Pada hari-hari libur para pelancong banyak singgah di warung tersebut. ”Waktu libur Lebaran permintaan sebenarnya banyak, tetapi kami batasi karena terbatasnya tenaga yang juga berlebaran,” ujar Mujirah. Masakan ini pun terus bertahan 15 tahun setelah pertama kali dirintis oleh Mujirah dan Wardoyo, dan saat ini mulai banyak disajikan di warung-warung lain. ***
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by: Agni Rahadiyanti
source: artikel Kompas
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Magnesium 101
Magnesium is an important mineral that serves numerous essential functions in the body. There are more than 300 biochemical processes in the human body that require the use of the mineral magnesium. From the center of the human body, the heart, to the framework, the bones, some of the body s most fundamental systems and structures depend on this very vital mineral. For a normal life and health, sufficient amount of magnesium must be taken and maintained by the human body daily.
Magnesium is important to bone health and structure. Indeed, fully half of the magnesium in the human body is found in the bones. One important contribution magnesium makes to the bones is to assist in the production of the hormone calcitonin which helps increases the level of calcium in the bones. Magnesium also controls the acidity of the blood, which is beneficial to bones, as high acid levels can weaken bone structure.
Magnesium is also believed to play a part in controlling the neuromuscular activities of the heart and helps to keep the heartbeat steady and regular. It helps to keep blood pressure levels within the normal range. For these reasons, researchers have been investigating the ways that magnesium could affect heart disease treatment and prevention. If proven positive, this could revolutionalize the treatment of the disease!
There is also interest in magnesium in relation to diabetes. That is because magnesium is necessary for insulin secretion and function and it also plays a big role in controlling blood sugar. Magnesium serves to assist in turning blood sugar into energy.
Working in partnership with a variety of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients, magnesium serves a wide range of purposes. It is essential to the health and functioning of the body s neurological system and muscular system, serving among other purposes to enable the contraction of muscles and nerves.
Having so many uses, it is therefore important to maintain sufficient levels of magnesium in the body as serious health problems can result from deficiencies of this essential mineral. Adult males need about 350mg of magnesium per day and adult women requiring 280mg daily with an increase of up to 420mg per day while pregnant or breastfeeding. Children, depending on size and weight, need between 130mg to 240mg per day.
Deficiency in magnesium can cause a variety of symptoms of varying severity. These include significant calcium loss, heart spasms, irregular heartbeat, nervousness, confusion, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, muscle contractions and spasms, fatigue, and feelings of weakness, both in general and in the muscles.
Consuming the standard recommended daily intake levels of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients is essential to good health and the proper functioning of the body and its many systems. Unfortunately, most people do not achieve this through diet alone. Using nutritional supplements to make up the difference between what you should eat and what you really do eat is an effective and safe option provided that you do so with the understanding that the standard recommended dosage should be used unless advised otherwise by your personal health care provider. The body s systems are based upon a delicate balance of chemicals and too much can often be as harmful as too little. A licensed nutritionist can help you to make a supplement plan best suited to your individual dietary needs and health goals. ***
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by Charlene J. Nuble
About the author: Charlene J. Nuble 2005. For up to date links and information about Vitamins, please go to: http://vitamins.besthe althlink.net/ or for updated links and information on all health related topics, go to: http://www.besthealthlink.n et/
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High Fiber Menus Throughout the Holidays with the Glycemic Index
And what do you want for Christmas this year, asks Fiberlady? GI? GI Joe? Sorry, but I cannot consciously support the military-industrial complex by purchasing idols of warmongers for children to reenact their misplaced power. Okay, go ahead. Tell Santa.
The only GI that I can conscientiously promote is the Glycemic Index otherwise known as the GI. Originally used to manage diabetes, the theory behind the Glycemic Index is simply to reduce insulin-related problems by identifying and monitoring foods that have the greatest effect on your blood sugar.
If you want to learn (it’s as easy as buttering a carrot bran muffin), here’s how it works. The Glycemic Index system ranks foods from 0 (good) to 100 (not so good) according to the effect on blood sugar levels after eating. Low-GI foods (less than 55) produce a gradual rise in blood sugar that’s easy on the body, keeping blood sugar levels fairly tame. Foods between 55 and 70 are intermediate-GI foods. Foods with high-GI numbers (more than 70) make blood sugar as well as insulin levels quickly surge.
A GI value tells you only how rapidly a particular carbohydrate turns into glucose. It doesn’t tell you how much of that carbohydrate is in a serving of a particular food. Adding protein and/or fat or increasing acidity may alter the GI of any given carbohydrate-laden food.
Here’s a simple comparison. White bread (GI=70), not a high fiber food by any means, is digested almost immediately to glucose, causing blood sugar to spike rapidly. Brown rice (GI=59), however, is digested more slowly, causing a lower and more subtle change in blood sugar. Once more. By eating a cup of All Bran cereal (GI=51), your blood sugar level will sustain you longer than a cup of corn flakes (GI=83). The numbers say it all. Corn Flakes brings up your blood sugar faster than All Bran. When blood sugar rises and falls rapidly, the body is stimulated to eat again. What? Never during the holidays.
During the holiday season you need to be particularly aware of a high fiber diet of which many are low to intermediate-GI foods. Otherwise you will be seeking a serious weigh loss plan in the new year from overeating refined and processed foods, i.e. cakes, pies, cookies.
To stave off the indulgences, eat low-GI foods such as beans, vegetables, fruits and certain whole-grains. These choices also effect the amount of fat absorbed in the body, and less calories to burn off. You stay full and away from that beckoning buffet! Fiberlady reminds you that they don’t call it the holiday spread for nothing.
High fiber foods are crucial when balancing a low glycemic diet. Your blood sugar will maintain a slow, even rate so you can ease your way through holiday gatherings without too many ups and downs. You really can’t fumble this balancing act because high fiber foods provide the perfect safety net on the Glycemic Index. It might be enough reason to bring GI Joe home for the holidays. ***
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by Stephanie Shank
About the author: Stephanie Shank (a.k.a. Fiberlady) has studied good nutrition since her days of mothering began 15 years ago which prompted her commitment to a high fiber lifestyle and the development of her informative website High Fiber Health.

















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